Open Source Radar — October 9: plugins, sandboxes, tokens

Share
Open Source Radar — October 9: plugins, sandboxes, tokens

Today's open-source signal is infrastructure rather than hype: Microsoft's code sandbox reaches 1.0, Anthropic's knowledge-worker plugins keep climbing, a beloved token counter flips its default, and LocalLLaMA squeezes a usable 2B model into about 700 MB.

knowledge-work-plugins (Python, ~27,900 stars, Apache-2.0) — Anthropic's repository of role-shaped plugins for Claude Cowork is the top AI repository on today's daily trending page, and the stars keep coming: roughly 2,100 more than when we checked it on September 28. Each plugin encodes a whole job function — sales, customer support, finance, legal, data, bio-research — as markdown and JSON: skills the model loads automatically, commands, and MCP connectors into tools like Slack and HubSpot, so adapting one to your company means editing text rather than writing code. The repo's posture hardened recently too: it now auto-closes out-of-scope external pull requests, which tells you this is a curated Anthropic surface, not a community grab bag. Reach for it when you want an entire role living in the assistant, not just a single task.


mxc (Rust, ~1,900 stars, MIT) — Microsoft's MXC is a sandboxed execution container built for one category of code: untrusted input, which on an AI machine means model output, plugins, and tools. The 1.0 SDK shipped October 7 and the repo hit Hacker News today. You embed the SDK in your app, declare policy in JSON — what the workload may read, write, and reach over the network — and it picks a platform-appropriate backend (process sandbox on Windows, Bubblewrap on Linux, Seatbelt on macOS, with micro-VMs as a heavier option) before launching the code inside. The pitch is containment as a library instead of a Dockerfile, and use it the moment an agent's shell commands run somewhere that isn't already a disposable container.


ttok (Python, ~400 stars) — Simon Willison's token counting and truncation tool hit version 1.0 today, and the reason for the version bump is the story: it now defaults to the GPT-5 family tokenizer instead of GPT-4's. OpenAI hasn't confirmed which tokenizer GPT-6 actually uses — there's an open issue about it — but Willison cites an experiment showing the GPT-5.5 through GPT-6 models report identical token counts across a shared fixture set, which is why he's comfortable making the switch. It's the quickest way to answer "how many tokens is this?" before you paste anything into a context window, and if you manage context by eye, you're guessing.


Qwen3.5-2B-RCOL (Hugging Face, Apache-2.0) — A quantization release buzzing on LocalLLaMA today: dynamic low-bit builds of Qwen's 3.5-2B model that fit in roughly 700 MB of memory. The RCOL method — an experimental cut-down version of ISTALab's RCO technique — decides which quant type each part of the model gets by actually measuring how far each choice pushes the output away from the full-precision original, instead of trusting the usual per-layer error proxies that rank tensors backwards once compression gets aggressive. Per the model card's own measurements, its tightest build hits a KL divergence of 0.25 against the full model at about the same size where a standard quant scores 1.49 — a claimed gap wide enough to take seriously, though the numbers are the author's, not an independent benchmark. Use it to keep a small model running on hardware where every megabyte counts.

Worth watching this week.

Microsoft's sandbox, Anthropic's plugins, Simon's tokenizer — which of these earns a slot in your stack first? Tell us in the comments. Sources: Knowledge Work Plugins (GitHub) · MXC (GitHub) · ttok (GitHub)

Read more

Akhetonics says its all-optical CPU reaches a customer in 2026

Akhetonics says its all-optical CPU reaches a customer in 2026

Light-based computing keeps promising more than it delivers — but one Munich startup has just put a date on its bet, and the interview laying it out is doing the rounds on Hacker News this week. Akhetonics says it will deploy its first commercial machine with a major customer by the end of 2026, with several more planned for 2027. The company, founded by Michael Kissner and Leonardo Del Bino, is building a computer where data enters as light, is switched as light, and circulates through memory

The Week in AI — October 5–11, 2026

The Week in AI — October 5–11, 2026

Every big claim this week turned out to rest on fine print more interesting than the headline: revenue only the company reporting it can define, safety tests sandboxed while the product keeps the web, and a Pentagon phase-out nobody would confirm until reporters kept asking. The week's top 5 1. OpenAI's revenue was $20 billion below the numbers everyone quoted — and the gap was definitional. The Financial Times reported Thursday that OpenAI's annualized revenue runs roughly $20 billion unde

Drone strike shuts a third Yandex data center, taking YandexGPT offline

Drone strike shuts a third Yandex data center, taking YandexGPT offline

Russia's largest tech company is learning what the AI era's infrastructure war looks like from the receiving end — three data centers in four days, and with them much of the cloud layer Russian businesses run on. A Ukrainian drone strike knocked out Yandex's data center in Vladimir early Sunday morning, the third of the company's facilities hit since October 8. The site — reported at roughly 50 MW and designed for about 2,880 server racks — stopped operating completely after the attack, Yandex

Agent teams cost up to 5x more, barely score higher

Agent teams cost up to 5x more, barely score higher

The multi-agent hype train hit a benchmark this weekend — and the grid and the trucking regulators had quiet weeks of their own. Vals AI put agent teams head-to-head with single agents on its Vibe Code Bench, and the teams cost between 1.8 and 5.1 times more for almost no extra quality. The evals company ran GPT-6 Sol and Claude Opus 5.5 solo and in teams across 50 apps at two reasoning efforts; out of four comparisons, only one was statistically significant — Sol at medium effort, where the t