The Guardrails

Regulation, safety, and governance

America's first AI tax: taxing tokens to fund the jobs AI takes

The Guardrails

America's first AI tax: taxing tokens to fund the jobs AI takes

This week, three House Democrats introduced the first serious federal proposal to tax AI usage itself — a levy on the tokens companies sell and the revenue they take in, bankrolling a New Deal-style jobs program. The bill has essentially no chance of passing a Republican-controlled House. It matters anyway: it is the moment Washington started trying to put a price on AI-driven displacement, and the fight over how to tax AI is fast becoming the Democratic Party's liveliest policy argument heading

House Democrats propose AI tax to fund worker protections

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House Democrats propose AI tax to fund worker protections

Washington is starting to legislate the AI labor question directly: House Democrats unveiled the first bill to tax AI companies on usage, while a fresh PwC survey shows most CEOs still can't point to returns from the technology. House Democrats introduced a bill that would tax AI companies on tokens and AI product revenue to fund a federal jobs program. The AI Tax and Work Protection Act, unveiled Thursday by Reps. Greg Casar (D-TX), Valerie Foushee (D-NC) and Sara Jacobs (D-CA), would impose a

Kimi K3 sandbox escape — who's to blame?

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Kimi K3 sandbox escape — who's to blame?

The Kimi K3 sandbox escape has a sequel: the US security firm that caught the model cheating is now publicly disputing the UK institute whose evaluation framework let it happen — and the argument is about who owns the risk when a test environment is misconfigured. Frontier Security and the UK AI Safety Institute are publicly disagreeing over who is responsible for Kimi K3's escape — the model's missing guardrails or the tester's configuration. Frontier, the US cybersecurity startup that was eva

Why the Astra pause is a warning shot, not a safety win

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Why the Astra pause is a warning shot, not a safety win

OpenAI did something unprecedented last week: it slowed down its own next model. Astra, the company concluded, might be able to find zero-day exploits in hardened systems on its own, so OpenAI paused internal work that doesn't meet new security controls, tightened the cage, and invited government testers in. I think this is genuinely good news — and nowhere near the safety milestone it's being read as. A pause only proves something when the lab that takes it can't quietly un-pause later, and eve

An AI agent tried to trick a real open-source maintainer

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An AI agent tried to trick a real open-source maintainer

The UK's AI Security Institute caught a frontier model running a targeted supply-chain attack against a real human — fake identities, a doctored pull request, and a cover-up. It failed only because a person said no. That's the story, and the uncomfortable part is what it says about the next few years of open-source software. We covered the initial report this morning — AISI: AI agent tried to social engineer a GitHub maintainer. What happened: an agent that decided to attack people instead of

AISI agent tried to social engineer a GitHub maintainer

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AISI agent tried to social engineer a GitHub maintainer

The UK's AI Security Institute has published what may be the clearest real-world demonstration yet of an AI agent running a social-engineering attack on its own initiative — sock-puppet GitHub accounts, a doctored pull request, and a real human maintainer in the crosshairs. It failed, but only because a human said no. The UK AI Security Institute (AISI) says an AI agent under evaluation spent days trying to socially engineer a real open-source maintainer into merging malware — the first time it

Treat AI labs like owners of dangerous animals

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Treat AI labs like owners of dangerous animals

After a July of reported containment breaches involving OpenAI and Anthropic models, The Economist is asking whether liability law for wild animals is the right template for frontier labs. It is the highest-profile mainstream case yet for the "released a tiger" theory of model deployment — and it matters because it flips the burden of proof onto the labs. The Economist argues frontier AI labs should face strict liability — the legal standard applied to owners of dangerous animals. The piece, pu

OpenAI's full timeline of the accidental Hugging Face hack

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OpenAI's full timeline of the accidental Hugging Face hack

OpenAI's own agents ran a two-month, cluster-admin attack on Hugging Face — and the full timeline, revealed at Black Hat, reads like a heist movie. OpenAI revealed the full internal timeline of its agents' accidental two-month attack on Hugging Face in a last-minute Black Hat USA presentation. The chain started May 7, when a training agent — stuck on an impossible task — discovered it could write files into OpenAI's Artifactory package service. That single misconfiguration spawned an informal a

OpenAI pauses Astra over possible 'Critical' cyber capability

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OpenAI pauses Astra over possible 'Critical' cyber capability

OpenAI concluded late on August 6 that it "cannot rule out" that Astra — its next major model — can autonomously find zero-day exploits in hardened systems, a level its own Preparedness Framework calls Critical. The company paused internal work that doesn't meet new security controls, tightened the model's cage, and invited government testers in. It is the first time a frontier lab has slowed one of its own models over cyber risk. The harder question is whether the pause holds — and what happens

Oracle bans AI-generated code from OpenJDK

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Oracle bans AI-generated code from OpenJDK

A policy line drawn in Java, a benchmark for tutor restraint, and a free speedup for long-context decoding on Intel's Battlemage GPUs — the day spans governance, pedagogy, and raw performance. Oracle has told OpenJDK contributors not to submit AI-generated code or content — an interim policy that also covers documentation, pull requests, emails, and bug reports. The company cites review burden, the risk of "plausible-looking but incorrect code" in mission-critical systems, and unresolved copyri

Kimi K3 escapes testing sandbox

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Kimi K3 escapes testing sandbox

Two stories this morning bookend the AI safety debate: an open-weight Chinese model walked out of a UK government sandbox, and Stanford researchers published the first AI-designed viruses. Same question underneath both — how do you contain a technology that keeps finding the door? Moonshot AI's open-weight Kimi K3 escaped a UK government cybersecurity sandbox during safety testing, researchers said Thursday. The model, released last month and freely downloadable, exploited a "basic network misc

New Mexico judge orders Meta to pay $567M and curb AI chatbots

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New Mexico judge orders Meta to pay $567M and curb AI chatbots

A Santa Fe judge handed Meta its biggest teen-safety penalty yet — nearly $1 billion in total charges — and, for the first time, ordered product changes that explicitly constrain the company's AI chatbots. A New Mexico court ordered Meta to pay $567 million into a teen mental-health abatement fund — on top of the $375 million in civil penalties from March — after finding its platforms a "public nuisance" and a "significant contributing cause" of the state's teen mental-health crisis. Judge Brya