AI 101

AI 101 — What is chain of thought?

The Frontier

AI 101 — What is chain of thought?

Chain of thought is the step-by-step reasoning a language model generates before it gives a final answer — the "show your work" part of AI problem-solving. Instead of jumping straight from question to answer, the model writes out its intermediate steps, and that simple change measurably improves how well it handles math, logic, and anything with multiple stages. The idea surfaced in a January 2022 paper from Google Research: the authors found that asking a model to work through a problem aloud

AI 101 — What is AI watermarking?

The Guardrails

AI 101 — What is AI watermarking?

AI watermarking is a hidden, machine-readable signature embedded in AI-generated content — text, images, audio, or video — that lets a detector verify which model produced it. You can't see it, and neither can most people who copy or edit the content; it's a pattern woven into the output itself. The concept just moved from research papers to the front page. Anthropic has started stamping every piece of text its Claude models generate with an invisible watermark, everywhere on Earth — not just i

What is prompt injection?

The Guardrails

What is prompt injection?

Prompt injection is a security exploit in which hidden instructions inside text an AI reads trick it into doing something its user never asked for. The AI doesn't get hacked the way a server gets hacked — it gets talked into behaving badly by words on a page. It's not a theoretical curiosity. This week, a security firm showed that a single PDF with invisible text could turn Atlassian's enterprise AI agent Rovo into an exfiltration pipeline, silently shipping Jira tickets to an attacker's server